The largest borough in Alaska

There are two right answers. By land area it is Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area; by population it is Anchorage Municipality. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area

145,767 sq mi

25.5% of Alaska's land

Largest by population

Anchorage Municipality

287,155 people

38.9% of Alaska's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest boroughs and census areas of Alaska by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area145,767 sq mi5,028
2North Slope Borough88,793 sq mi10,582
3Bethel Census Area40,655 sq mi18,391
4Northwest Arctic Borough35,672 sq mi7,095
5Southeast Fairbanks Census Area24,839 sq mi7,270
6Matanuska-Susitna Borough24,707 sq mi118,666
7Copper River Census Area24,647 sq mi2,666
8Lake and Peninsula Borough23,897 sq mi1,357
9Nome Census Area22,970 sq mi9,830
10Dillingham Census Area18,353 sq mi4,483

By population

The ten most populous boroughs and census areas of Alaska, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Anchorage Municipality287,155168 per sq mi
2Matanuska-Susitna Borough118,6664.8 per sq mi
3Fairbanks North Star Borough93,97212.8 per sq mi
4Kenai Peninsula Borough61,9513.9 per sq mi
5Juneau City and Borough31,60911.7 per sq mi
6Bethel Census Area18,3910.45 per sq mi
7Ketchikan Gateway Borough13,5492.8 per sq mi
8Kodiak Island Borough12,3871.9 per sq mi
9North Slope Borough10,5820.12 per sq mi
10Nome Census Area9,8300.43 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

Skagway Municipality

442.9 sq mi

Least populous

Yakutat City and Borough

672 people

More on Alaska

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.