The largest county in Arkansas

There are two right answers. By land area it is Union County; by population it is Pulaski County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

Union County

1,039 sq mi

2.0% of Arkansas's land

Largest by population

Pulaski County

404,611 people

13.0% of Arkansas's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of Arkansas by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1Union County1,039 sq mi36,926
2White County1,034 sq mi80,085
3Arkansas County992.1 sq mi15,836
4Washington County941.5 sq mi271,213
5Yell County930.4 sq mi19,956
6Ashley County925.5 sq mi17,831
7Mississippi County902.1 sq mi37,828
8Scott County892.9 sq mi9,965
9Jefferson County872.3 sq mi62,987
10Clark County866 sq mi20,938

By population

The ten most populous counties of Arkansas, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Pulaski County404,611534 per sq mi
2Benton County332,554392 per sq mi
3Washington County271,213288 per sq mi
4Faulkner County133,979207 per sq mi
5Saline County133,288184 per sq mi
6Sebastian County130,641246 per sq mi
7Craighead County116,957165 per sq mi
8Garland County99,695147 per sq mi
9White County80,08577.5 per sq mi
10Lonoke County76,66499.3 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

Lafayette County

529.5 sq mi

Least populous

Calhoun County

4,632 people

More on Arkansas

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.