Nevada County, California

A county in California, ranked 36 of 58 by population.

CountyFIPS 06057

Within California
Nevada County, highlighted, with the areas around it. Boundaries generalised from the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file; neighbour fills carry no data.

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Population
101,911
-369 (-0.4%) since 2020
Land area
957.8
square miles. A further 1.6% of the total area is water
Population density
106
people per square mile, computed rather than published
County seat
Nevada City
Seat of county government.
Established
1851
174 years ago
Largest city
Truckee town
Population 17,278.

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; Wikidata (CC0), Wikidata. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

Satellite view

Aerial imagery of Nevada County with its boundary drawn on top. A map shows you the shape; this shows you what is inside it, and which side of the line a place falls on.

Aerial view of Nevada County, California from the USGS National Map, with its boundary outlined
Imagery: USGS National Map, USGS Imagery Only, public domain, requested from USGS by your browser when you reach this point on the page, at 800 by 463 pixels. The boundary is the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file, reprojected to Web Mercator to match the imagery. You can also open the USGS National Map viewer.

Where Nevada County ranks

Position among the 58 counties of California, and among all 3,144 US counties and county-equivalents. Computed from the figures on this page.

MeasureValueIn CaliforniaNationally
Population101,91136th of 58614th of 3,144
Land area957.8 sq mi44th of 58733rd of 3,144
Population density106 per sq mi32nd of 58864th of 3,144
Median household income$89,88227th of 58300th of 3,143

Full data for Nevada County

Every figure below is attributed to the Census Bureau product it came from, with the vintage of that product.
MeasureValueSource and vintage
Population101,911Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Population in 2020102,280Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
2020 estimates base?102,234Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Land area957.8 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Water area16.0 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Total area973.8 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Population density?106 per sq miComputed: Vintage 2025 estimates divided by 2025 Gazetteer land area
Median household income$89,882American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median home value$621,800American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median age50.1American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Households42,865American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Housing units54,309American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates, released 29 January 2026. Population density is computed here, not published: it divides the Vintage 2025 population estimate by the 2025 Gazetteer land area, which are two different Census products. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

How the population changed

The Census Bureau publishes the components behind an estimate, not just the total. For the year to July 2025:

Births minus deaths
-387
753 births, 1,140 deaths
Net migration
+149
More people moved in than moved out.

Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

The 4 areas bordering Nevada County

Ordered by the length of the border actually shared, which the Census Bureau publishes in its county adjacency file and which no other county reference presents.

Bordering areaStateShared borderPopulation
Placer CountyCalifornia90 mi442,081
Sierra CountyCalifornia71 mi3,098
Yuba CountyCalifornia39 mi88,691
Washoe CountyNevada8.9 mi509,386

Source: US Census Bureau, County Adjacency File, 2025 County Adjacency File, released 15 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

All 58 counties of California

Open the interactive California county map, or jump straight to any of them.

Data on this page last rebuilt 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.