Owsley County, Kentucky

A county in Kentucky, ranked 119 of 120 by population.

CountyFIPS 21189

Within Kentucky
Owsley County, highlighted, with the areas around it. Boundaries generalised from the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file; neighbour fills carry no data. The dot marks Booneville, the county seat, located via the 2025 Census Gazetteer.

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Population
3,932
-102 (-2.5%) since 2020
Land area
197.4
square miles. A further 0.4% of the total area is water
Population density
19.9
people per square mile, computed rather than published
County seat
Booneville
Seat of county government.
Established
1843
182 years ago
Largest city
Booneville city
Population 154.

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; Wikidata (CC0), Wikidata. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

Satellite view

Aerial imagery of Owsley County with its boundary drawn on top. A map shows you the shape; this shows you what is inside it, and which side of the line a place falls on.

Aerial view of Owsley County, Kentucky from the USGS National Map, with its boundary outlined
Imagery: USGS National Map, USGS Imagery Only, public domain, requested from USGS by your browser when you reach this point on the page, at 800 by 786 pixels. The boundary is the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file, reprojected to Web Mercator to match the imagery. You can also open the USGS National Map viewer.

Where Owsley County ranks

Position among the 120 counties of Kentucky, and among all 3,144 US counties and county-equivalents. Computed from the figures on this page.

MeasureValueIn KentuckyNationally
Population3,932119th of 1202,890th of 3,144
Land area197.4 sq mi102nd of 1202,998th of 3,144
Population density19.9 per sq mi118th of 1202,248th of 3,144
Median household income$22,188120th of 1203,143rd of 3,143

Full data for Owsley County

Every figure below is attributed to the Census Bureau product it came from, with the vintage of that product.
MeasureValueSource and vintage
Population3,932Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Population in 20204,034Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
2020 estimates base?4,054Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Land area197.4 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Water area0.89 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Total area198.3 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Population density?19.9 per sq miComputed: Vintage 2025 estimates divided by 2025 Gazetteer land area
Median household income$22,188American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median home value$80,100American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median age47.7American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Households1,567American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Housing units2,052American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates, released 29 January 2026. Population density is computed here, not published: it divides the Vintage 2025 population estimate by the 2025 Gazetteer land area, which are two different Census products. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

How the population changed

The Census Bureau publishes the components behind an estimate, not just the total. For the year to July 2025:

Births minus deaths
-42
45 births, 87 deaths
Net migration
+44
More people moved in than moved out.

Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

The 5 areas bordering Owsley County

Ordered by the length of the border actually shared, which the Census Bureau publishes in its county adjacency file and which no other county reference presents.

Bordering areaStateShared borderPopulation
Lee CountyKentucky25 mi7,297
Clay CountyKentucky23 mi19,465
Breathitt CountyKentucky18 mi12,558
Jackson CountyKentucky15 mi13,325
Perry CountyKentucky9.0 mi26,555

Source: US Census Bureau, County Adjacency File, 2025 County Adjacency File, released 15 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

All 120 counties of Kentucky

Open the interactive Kentucky county map, or jump straight to any of them.

Data on this page last rebuilt 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.