The largest county in Indiana

There are two right answers. By land area it is Allen County; by population it is Marion County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

Allen County

657.1 sq mi

1.8% of Indiana's land

Largest by population

Marion County

992,196 people

14.2% of Indiana's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of Indiana by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1Allen County657.1 sq mi402,329
2LaPorte County598.3 sq mi111,294
3Jasper County559.7 sq mi33,894
4Greene County542.5 sq mi31,165
5Kosciusko County531.4 sq mi80,892
6Knox County515.8 sq mi35,652
7Washington County513.7 sq mi28,383
8Jackson County510 sq mi47,370
9White County505.2 sq mi25,164
10Montgomery County504.6 sq mi38,954

By population

The ten most populous counties of Indiana, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Marion County992,1962,506 per sq mi
2Lake County504,6121,011 per sq mi
3Allen County402,329612 per sq mi
4Hamilton County387,036981 per sq mi
5St. Joseph County272,861596 per sq mi
6Elkhart County208,774451 per sq mi
7Hendricks County193,510476 per sq mi
8Tippecanoe County190,456382 per sq mi
9Vanderburgh County181,995780 per sq mi
10Porter County176,049421 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

Ohio County

86.2 sq mi

Least populous

Ohio County

5,994 people

More on Indiana

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.