The largest county in Michigan

There are two right answers. By land area it is Marquette County; by population it is Wayne County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

Marquette County

1,809 sq mi

3.2% of Michigan's land

Largest by population

Wayne County

1,769,038 people

17.5% of Michigan's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of Michigan by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1Marquette County1,809 sq mi68,064
2Chippewa County1,559 sq mi36,081
3Ontonagon County1,311 sq mi5,823
4Schoolcraft County1,172 sq mi8,187
5Delta County1,171 sq mi36,582
6Iron County1,166 sq mi11,757
7Gogebic County1,102 sq mi14,285
8Menominee County1,044 sq mi22,941
9Mackinac County1,022 sq mi11,236
10Houghton County1,009 sq mi37,842

By population

The ten most populous counties of Michigan, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Wayne County1,769,0382,891 per sq mi
2Oakland County1,288,3371,485 per sq mi
3Macomb County886,2211,849 per sq mi
4Kent County675,232795 per sq mi
5Genesee County401,093630 per sq mi
6Washtenaw County370,214524 per sq mi
7Ottawa County308,459547 per sq mi
8Ingham County289,709521 per sq mi
9Kalamazoo County263,795469 per sq mi
10Livingston County197,315349 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

Benzie County

319.7 sq mi

Least populous

Keweenaw County

2,186 people

More on Michigan

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.