The largest county in Minnesota

There are two right answers. By land area it is St. Louis County; by population it is Hennepin County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

St. Louis County

6,248 sq mi

7.8% of Minnesota's land

Largest by population

Hennepin County

1,284,784 people

22.0% of Minnesota's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of Minnesota by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1St. Louis County6,248 sq mi200,518
2Koochiching County3,105 sq mi11,587
3Itasca County2,667 sq mi45,404
4Beltrami County2,505 sq mi47,055
5Lake County2,109 sq mi10,746
6Cass County2,021 sq mi31,430
7Otter Tail County1,972 sq mi61,041
8Polk County1,971 sq mi30,545
9Aitkin County1,821 sq mi16,252
10Marshall County1,775 sq mi8,798

By population

The ten most populous counties of Minnesota, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Hennepin County1,284,7842,319 per sq mi
2Ramsey County541,6233,557 per sq mi
3Dakota County457,710814 per sq mi
4Anoka County381,605904 per sq mi
5Washington County286,895746 per sq mi
6St. Louis County200,51832.1 per sq mi
7Olmsted County166,731255 per sq mi
8Stearns County164,110122 per sq mi
9Scott County159,017447 per sq mi
10Wright County157,559238 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

Ramsey County

152.3 sq mi

Least populous

Traverse County

3,130 people

More on Minnesota

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.