The largest county in Ohio

There are two right answers. By land area it is Ashtabula County; by population it is Franklin County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

Ashtabula County

702.4 sq mi

1.7% of Ohio's land

Largest by population

Franklin County

1,361,536 people

11.4% of Ohio's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of Ohio by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1Ashtabula County702.4 sq mi96,713
2Ross County689.2 sq mi76,429
3Licking County682.4 sq mi185,564
4Muskingum County664.5 sq mi87,014
5Washington County632.2 sq mi58,389
6Trumbull County617.6 sq mi198,972
7Wood County617.2 sq mi134,176
8Scioto County610.2 sq mi71,365
9Darke County598.1 sq mi51,520
10Adams County583.9 sq mi27,865

By population

The ten most populous counties of Ohio, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Franklin County1,361,5362,557 per sq mi
2Cuyahoga County1,232,9252,696 per sq mi
3Hamilton County838,4182,068 per sq mi
4Montgomery County539,5981,170 per sq mi
5Summit County538,3761,305 per sq mi
6Lucas County423,3471,246 per sq mi
7Butler County400,128858 per sq mi
8Stark County373,771650 per sq mi
9Lorain County323,219659 per sq mi
10Warren County257,181641 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

Lake County

229.4 sq mi

Least populous

Vinton County

12,645 people

More on Ohio

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.