Roger Mills County, Oklahoma

A county in Oklahoma, ranked 74 of 77 by population.

CountyFIPS 40129

Within Oklahoma
Roger Mills County, highlighted, with the areas around it. Boundaries generalised from the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file; neighbour fills carry no data. The dot marks Cheyenne, the county seat, located via the 2025 Census Gazetteer.

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Population
3,259
-172 (-5.0%) since 2020
Land area
1,141
square miles. A further 0.5% of the total area is water
Population density
2.9
people per square mile, computed rather than published
County seat
Cheyenne
Seat of county government.
Established
1892
133 years ago
Largest city
Cheyenne town
Population 725.

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; Wikidata (CC0), Wikidata. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

Satellite view

Aerial imagery of Roger Mills County with its boundary drawn on top. A map shows you the shape; this shows you what is inside it, and which side of the line a place falls on.

Aerial view of Roger Mills County, Oklahoma from the USGS National Map, with its boundary outlined
Imagery: USGS National Map, USGS Imagery Only, public domain, requested from USGS by your browser when you reach this point on the page, at 709 by 800 pixels. The boundary is the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file, reprojected to Web Mercator to match the imagery. You can also open the USGS National Map viewer.

Where Roger Mills County ranks

Position among the 77 counties of Oklahoma, and among all 3,144 US counties and county-equivalents. Computed from the figures on this page.

MeasureValueIn OklahomaNationally
Population3,25974th of 772,938th of 3,144
Land area1,141 sq mi13th of 77545th of 3,144
Population density2.9 per sq mi75th of 772,915th of 3,144
Median household income$66,09416th of 771,531st of 3,143

Full data for Roger Mills County

Every figure below is attributed to the Census Bureau product it came from, with the vintage of that product.
MeasureValueSource and vintage
Population3,259Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Population in 20203,431Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
2020 estimates base?3,442Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Land area1,141 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Water area5.3 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Total area1,146 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Population density?2.9 per sq miComputed: Vintage 2025 estimates divided by 2025 Gazetteer land area
Median household income$66,094American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median home value$157,800American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median age42.0American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Households1,416American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Housing units1,847American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates, released 29 January 2026. Population density is computed here, not published: it divides the Vintage 2025 population estimate by the 2025 Gazetteer land area, which are two different Census products. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

How the population changed

The Census Bureau publishes the components behind an estimate, not just the total. For the year to July 2025:

Births minus deaths
-6
37 births, 43 deaths
Net migration
-21
More people moved out than moved in.

Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

The 6 areas bordering Roger Mills County

Ordered by the length of the border actually shared, which the Census Bureau publishes in its county adjacency file and which no other county reference presents.

Bordering areaStateShared borderPopulation
Ellis CountyOklahoma56 mi3,613
Beckham CountyOklahoma42 mi22,159
Custer CountyOklahoma22 mi28,175
Hemphill CountyTexas18 mi3,083
Dewey CountyOklahoma14 mi4,207
Wheeler CountyTexas14 mi4,773

Source: US Census Bureau, County Adjacency File, 2025 County Adjacency File, released 15 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

All 77 counties of Oklahoma

Open the interactive Oklahoma county map, or jump straight to any of them.

Data on this page last rebuilt 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.