County Maps US

Hemphill County, Texas

A county in Texas, ranked 222 of 254 by population.

CountyFIPS 48211

Within Texas
Hemphill County, highlighted, with the areas around it. Boundaries generalised from the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file; neighbour fills carry no data. The dot marks Canadian, the county seat, located via the 2025 Census Gazetteer.

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Population
3,083
-282 (-8.4%) since 2020
Land area
906.3
square miles. A further 0.6% of the total area is water
Population density
3.4
people per square mile, computed rather than published
County seat
Canadian
Seat of county government.
Established
1887
138 years ago
Largest city
Canadian city
Population 2,129.

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; Wikidata (CC0), Wikidata. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

Satellite view

Aerial imagery of Hemphill County with its boundary drawn on top. A map shows you the shape; this shows you what is inside it, and which side of the line a place falls on.

Aerial view of Hemphill County, Texas from the USGS National Map, with its boundary outlined
Imagery: USGS National Map, USGS Imagery Only, public domain, requested from USGS by your browser when you reach this point on the page, at 800 by 798 pixels. The boundary is the 2025 Census cartographic boundary file, reprojected to Web Mercator to match the imagery. You can also open the USGS National Map viewer.

Where Hemphill County ranks

Position among the 254 counties of Texas, and among all 3,144 US counties and county-equivalents. Computed from the figures on this page.

MeasureValueIn TexasNationally
Population3,083222nd of 2542,955th of 3,144
Land area906.3 sq mi131st of 254829th of 3,144
Population density3.4 per sq mi214th of 2542,871st of 3,144
Median household income$61,563147th of 2541,928th of 3,143

Full data for Hemphill County

Every figure below is attributed to the Census Bureau product it came from, with the vintage of that product.
MeasureValueSource and vintage
Population3,083Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Population in 20203,365Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
2020 estimates base?3,385Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
Land area906.3 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Water area5.9 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Total area912.2 sq mi2025 Gazetteer Files
Population density?3.4 per sq miComputed: Vintage 2025 estimates divided by 2025 Gazetteer land area
Median household income$61,563American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median home value$205,700American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median age45.1American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Households1,476American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Housing units1,763American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates, released 29 January 2026. Population density is computed here, not published: it divides the Vintage 2025 population estimate by the 2025 Gazetteer land area, which are two different Census products. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

How the population changed

The Census Bureau publishes the components behind an estimate, not just the total. For the year to July 2025:

Births minus deaths
-16
28 births, 44 deaths
Net migration
-39
More people moved out than moved in.

Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

The 6 areas bordering Hemphill County

Ordered by the length of the border actually shared, which the Census Bureau publishes in its county adjacency file and which no other county reference presents.

Bordering areaStateShared borderPopulation
Wheeler CountyTexas30 mi4,773
Lipscomb CountyTexas30 mi2,955
Roberts CountyTexas30 mi867
Roger Mills CountyOklahoma18 mi3,259
Ellis CountyOklahoma12 mi3,613
Gray CountyTexasa single point20,919

Source: US Census Bureau, County Adjacency File, 2025 County Adjacency File, released 15 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

All 254 counties of Texas

Open the interactive Texas county map, or jump straight to any of them.

Data on this page last rebuilt 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.