The largest county in Missouri

There are two right answers. By land area it is Texas County; by population it is St. Louis County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

Texas County

1,177 sq mi

1.7% of Missouri's land

Largest by population

St. Louis County

990,911 people

15.8% of Missouri's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of Missouri by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1Texas County1,177 sq mi25,994
2Shannon County1,004 sq mi7,285
3Howell County927.2 sq mi40,798
4Franklin County922.5 sq mi108,090
5Nodaway County877 sq mi20,174
6Bates County836.7 sq mi16,512
7Callaway County834.6 sq mi45,765
8Johnson County829.3 sq mi56,670
9Vernon County826.4 sq mi19,946
10Stoddard County823.1 sq mi28,284

By population

The ten most populous counties of Missouri, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1St. Louis County990,9111,949 per sq mi
2Jackson County732,9941,213 per sq mi
3St. Charles County426,499761 per sq mi
4Greene County309,286458 per sq mi
5St. Louis city278,1444,507 per sq mi
6Clay County265,032666 per sq mi
7Jefferson County233,132355 per sq mi
8Boone County191,746280 per sq mi
9Jasper County127,428200 per sq mi
10Cass County115,859166 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

St. Louis city

61.7 sq mi

Least populous

Worth County

1,914 people

More on Missouri

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.