The largest county in Hawaii

There are two right answers. By land area it is Hawaii County; by population it is Honolulu County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

Hawaii County

4,028 sq mi

62.7% of Hawaii's land

Largest by population

Honolulu County

988,703 people

69.0% of Hawaii's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of Hawaii by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1Hawaii County4,028 sq mi210,043
2Maui County1,162 sq mi160,592
3Kauai County619.8 sq mi73,400
4Honolulu County600.8 sq mi988,703
5Kalawao County12.0 sq mi82

By population

The ten most populous counties of Hawaii, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Honolulu County988,7031,646 per sq mi
2Hawaii County210,04352.1 per sq mi
3Maui County160,592138 per sq mi
4Kauai County73,400118 per sq mi
5Kalawao County826.8 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

Kalawao County

12.0 sq mi

Least populous

Kalawao County

82 people

More on Hawaii

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.