The largest county in Iowa

There are two right answers. By land area it is Kossuth County; by population it is Polk County. Which one you want depends on what you meant by largest.

Largest by land area

Kossuth County

972.7 sq mi

1.7% of Iowa's land

Largest by population

Polk County

516,546 people

16.0% of Iowa's population

Sources: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates, released 26 March 2026; US Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 Gazetteer Files, released 10 September 2025. Retrieved 30 August 2026.

By land area

The ten largest counties of Iowa by land area. Land area excludes inland and coastal water.
RankNameLand areaPopulation
1Kossuth County972.7 sq mi14,322
2Pottawattamie County951.3 sq mi92,996
3Woodbury County872.9 sq mi106,649
4Plymouth County862.8 sq mi25,697
5Clayton County778.5 sq mi16,845
6Sioux County767.9 sq mi36,774
7Fayette County730.8 sq mi19,047
8Jasper County730.4 sq mi38,153
9Tama County721 sq mi16,796
10Linn County717 sq mi232,028

By population

The ten most populous counties of Iowa, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 estimates.
RankNamePopulationDensity
1Polk County516,546902 per sq mi
2Linn County232,028324 per sq mi
3Scott County175,259383 per sq mi
4Johnson County160,044261 per sq mi
5Black Hawk County131,532232 per sq mi
6Dallas County118,457201 per sq mi
7Woodbury County106,649122 per sq mi
8Story County101,291177 per sq mi
9Dubuque County99,381163 per sq mi
10Pottawattamie County92,99697.8 per sq mi

And the smallest

Smallest by land area

Dickinson County

380.5 sq mi

Least populous

Adams County

3,617 people

More on Iowa

Rebuilt from source data 30 August 2026. How these figures are produced.